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Concept of Moral Guilt and Redemption in The Tragedies of Arthur Miller

Author(s) Md. Shahin Akbar
Country India
Abstract This study explores the concept of moral guilt and redemption in the tragedies of Arthur Miller, focusing on how his dramatic works redefine the traditional notion of tragedy in a modern social context. Unlike classical tragedians who center their narratives on aristocratic figures and fate-driven downfall, Miller presents common individuals whose moral conflicts and ethical failures lead to their tragic consequences. His plays emphasize the internal struggles of characters who are confronted with the consequences of their actions, thereby highlighting the psychological dimensions of guilt. Moral guilt in Miller’s tragedies arises from the characters’ conscious or unconscious violation of ethical values, often influenced by societal pressures such as material success, personal ambition, and the desire for social acceptance. This guilt is deeply personal and manifests as inner turmoil, self-reflection, and emotional suffering. Miller portrays guilt not merely as a response to wrongdoing but as an essential aspect of human conscience that compels individuals to evaluate their moral choices. The burden of guilt becomes a driving force that shapes the characters’ actions and ultimately determines their fate. Redemption, in Miller’s dramatic framework, is achieved through the recognition and acceptance of moral responsibility. His characters often undergo a process of self-realization in which they confront their past actions and acknowledge their failures. This act of confession and moral awakening serves as a form of redemption, restoring their sense of dignity and integrity. Unlike religious interpretations, Miller’s concept of redemption is rooted in humanism, where the individual’s willingness to accept truth and responsibility becomes the ultimate path to moral salvation. Furthermore, Miller integrates the idea of social responsibility into his portrayal of guilt and redemption, suggesting that individual actions have broader implications for society. His tragedies reflect the interconnectedness of personal ethics and social values, emphasizing that moral failure is not solely individual but also shaped by external influences.
In conclusion, Arthur Miller’s tragedies present a profound exploration of moral guilt and redemption, illustrating that true tragedy lies in the ethical struggles of ordinary individuals. His works affirm the importance of self-awareness, responsibility, and moral courage as essential elements of human dignity and redemption.
Keywords Moral courage, Material success, Personal ambition and Social acceptance etc.
Published In Volume 3, Issue 2, February 2022
Published On 2022-02-05

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