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Volume 7 Issue 4
April 2026
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A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Framework for Drone Swarm Border Surveillance
| Author(s) | Mr. Anmol Kumar Singh, Dr. Upendra Kumar Srivastava |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Abstract | Abstract Border surveillance presents unique challenges requiring persistent monitoring, rapid response, and adaptive coordination across large, dynamic environments. Drone swarms, with their scalability and flexibility, offer a promising solution, but effective deployment demands intelligent decision-making under uncertainty. This paper proposes a multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) framework for drone swarm border surveillance, where each drone acts as an autonomous agent capable of cooperative sensing, patrolling, and threat detection. The framework leverages decentralized policies with shared global objectives, enabling drones to balance exploration and exploitation while adapting to adversarial intrusions and environmental variability. A reward structure is designed to encourage coverage efficiency, minimize energy consumption, and maximize detection accuracy. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed MARL approach outperforms baseline strategies in terms of surveillance coverage, resilience to agent loss, and adaptability to dynamic border conditions. The results highlight the potential of MARL-driven drone swarms as a scalable, intelligent, and robust solution for next-generation border security operations. |
| Keywords | MALR, Drone swarms, Surveillance , MADDPG |
| Field | Computer > Artificial Intelligence / Simulation / Virtual Reality |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-03-30 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.70528/IJLRP.v7.i3.2027 |
| Short DOI | https://doi.org/hbvwc4 |
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IJLRP DOI prefix is
10.70528/IJLRP
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