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Call for Paper Volume 7 Issue 3 March 2026 Submit your research before last 3 days of to publish your research paper in the issue of March.

Daylength Analysis-based Accident Hotspot Prediction with GIS Data for Road Safety Improvement using ANFGuIS

Author(s) Lalitha Reddy Badam
Country United States
Abstract An intelligent Geographic Information System (GIS)-based Accident Hotspot Prediction (AHP) in smart cities is necessary for road safety. However, the prevailing works overlooked the twilight duration via latitude of a location, causing improper AHP. Thus, daylength-based density analysis using Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent-Kernel Density Estimation (IHT-KDE) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Gudermannian Interference System (ANFGuIS)-based AHP is proposed. Primarily, the GIS-based road accident data are collected and pre-processed. Then, the weather-based clustering is performed using Dirichlet Phi-Square Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DPS-DBSCAN). Next, the feature extraction, twilight and latitude-based daylength analysis, and density analysis are performed. Meanwhile, the road network accident propagation is modeled using a Knowledge Graph (KG), and the accident propagation features are extracted. Further, the ANFGuIS-based accident labeling and prediction is done. Finally, severity-based road safety intervention using Haversed Sine Markov Decision Process (HS-MDP) is carried out. Thus, the proposed system predicts the accident hotspot with an accuracy of 98.87%, outperforming existing works.
Keywords Accident Prediction, Road Safety, Smart Cities, Geographic Information System (GIS), Machine Learning (ML), Data Analytics, and Road Safety Intervention
Field Engineering
Published In Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026
Published On 2026-03-05
DOI https://doi.org/10.70528/IJLRP.v7.i3.2003
Short DOI https://doi.org/hbrj2f

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