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Volume 7 Issue 3
March 2026
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Daylength Analysis-based Accident Hotspot Prediction with GIS Data for Road Safety Improvement using ANFGuIS
| Author(s) | Lalitha Reddy Badam |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Abstract | An intelligent Geographic Information System (GIS)-based Accident Hotspot Prediction (AHP) in smart cities is necessary for road safety. However, the prevailing works overlooked the twilight duration via latitude of a location, causing improper AHP. Thus, daylength-based density analysis using Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent-Kernel Density Estimation (IHT-KDE) and Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Gudermannian Interference System (ANFGuIS)-based AHP is proposed. Primarily, the GIS-based road accident data are collected and pre-processed. Then, the weather-based clustering is performed using Dirichlet Phi-Square Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DPS-DBSCAN). Next, the feature extraction, twilight and latitude-based daylength analysis, and density analysis are performed. Meanwhile, the road network accident propagation is modeled using a Knowledge Graph (KG), and the accident propagation features are extracted. Further, the ANFGuIS-based accident labeling and prediction is done. Finally, severity-based road safety intervention using Haversed Sine Markov Decision Process (HS-MDP) is carried out. Thus, the proposed system predicts the accident hotspot with an accuracy of 98.87%, outperforming existing works. |
| Keywords | Accident Prediction, Road Safety, Smart Cities, Geographic Information System (GIS), Machine Learning (ML), Data Analytics, and Road Safety Intervention |
| Field | Engineering |
| Published In | Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2026 |
| Published On | 2026-03-05 |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.70528/IJLRP.v7.i3.2003 |
| Short DOI | https://doi.org/hbrj2f |
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IJLRP DOI prefix is
10.70528/IJLRP
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