Unraveling Rabies: Insights into Epidemiology, Transmission, and Control Strategies

Author(s)	Asha Ram Meena
Country	India
Abstract	When it comes to infectious diseases, rabies has one of the highest case-fatality ratios and is nearly always lethal due to lyssavirus infection. After the rabies virus enters the central nervous system, generally in the spinal cord, it is linked to neuronal dysfunction. The biting pathway is still thought to be the primary mode of transmission. Dogs and cats are considered as the most common ways that humans are exposed to rabies, even though wild animals are thought to be a host. The most severely impacted areas are the tropical nations of Africa, Asia, and South America, which have inadequate resources for treatment, diagnosis, control, surveillance, and the development and production of vaccines. Therefore, methods like the polymerase chain reaction, direct fluorescent antibody test, and mouse inoculation technique are used for confirmatory diagnosis. Since rabies is a disease that can be fatal, this study reviews the transmission, pathophysiology, control, prevention, and treatment of this virus.
Keywords	Rabies, Lethal, Transmission, Diagnosis, Control
Field	Biology > Zoology
Published In	Volume 5, Issue 12, December 2024
Published On	2024-12-07

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