Women's participation through Panchayati Raj Institution: A case study of proxy and panchayat in Kashmir

Author(s)	Hifsa Ramzan, Dr. Amarjit Singh
Country	India
Abstract	The political involvement of women in India has risen considerably following the implementation of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, which required reservations for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). Nevertheless, in various areas, such as the Kashmir Valley, the occurrence of proxy representation—where male relatives wield authority on behalf of chosen women—still restricts true empowerment. This study investigates women’s involvement in PRIs in Kashmir, exploring structural constraints, socio-cultural obstacles, and the continued existence of proxy leadership. The research also emphasizes new instances of active involvement where women confront patriarchal standards and claim their decision-making autonomy.
Keywords	women empowerment, proxy, Panchayati Raj Institution, women participation.
Published In	Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2025
Published On	2025-11-19
Cite This	Women's participation through Panchayati Raj Institution: A case study of proxy and panchayat in Kashmir - Hifsa Ramzan, Dr. Amarjit Singh - IJLRP Volume 6, Issue 11, November 2025. DOI 10.70528/IJLRP.v6.i11.1843
DOI	https://doi.org/10.70528/IJLRP.v6.i11.1843
Short DOI	https://doi.org/hbb4h9

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